The Environmental Markets Lab (emLab) is an interdisciplinary team of scientists based at the University of California Santa Barbara that conducts cutting-edge, data-driven research on the power, limitations, and design of market-based approaches to tackle the world's most pressing environmental problems. In collaboration with implementing partners, we aim to better align environmental objectives and economic incentives in support of sustainable livelihoods and a resilient planet.
Our Programs
Leveraging our diverse expertise, we generate timely insights into effective and equitable solutions for Climate & Energy, Land & Freshwater, Ocean & Fisheries, and People & Poverty.

Climate & Energy
Advancing effective and equitable climate solutions

Land & Freshwater
Balancing multiple ecosystem services from the land

Ocean & Fisheries
Improving prosperity and sustainability of the ocean

People & Poverty
Strengthening the resilience of vulnerable communities and natural systems
emLab Blog: Our 2 Cents
Publications
The ability of marine protected areas (MPAs) to safeguard global biodiversity hinges on where and how much fishing effort occurs. Yet, MPA evaluations often simply assume that fishing effort inside new MPAs either disappears or moves elsewhere. We find that neither assumption is true.
Bilateral marine reserve agreements
Lawson and Costello 2025, Theoretical Ecology
New estimates of the costs of managing forests to increase carbon storage
Plantinga et al. 2025, Climate Change Economics
Retention bans are beneficial but insufficient to stop shark overfishing
Feitosa et al. 2025, Fish and Fisheries
Marine protected areas for dive tourism
Cabral et al. 2025, Scientific Reports